
I just finished watching The Night of the Hunter with Robert Mitchum and Lillian Gish and think I have found my center of gravity for all movies past and present. I should explain, as I watched Charles Laughton's directorial shock wave of all things horror, terror, suspense and melodrama, I was reminded of scores of movies that had both come before and after it, like it's a breathing time capsule of everything the movies are. By the movie's midpoint I spotted scenes akin to F.W. Murnau's Sunrise (1927), heard melodies that sparked memories of The Wizard of Oz (1939), and I couldn't for the life of me remove the image of Martin Scorsese's eyes endlessly flickering over the black and white reels, his heart skipping beats with each cut. For some odd reason this movie is visible to me in every piece of film the followed it. It's as if all of production history from 1955 to the present could not have happened if it weren't for the demonic Mitchum, here, in The Night of the Hunter.
A psychotic conman dressed like a preacher, Harry Powell (Robert Mitchum) has tattooed across his fists the words "LOVE" and "HATE," the two fists put together symbolizing the biblical struggle of Cain and Abel in his ever-twisted mind. They're the same two words in melded gold knuckle rings that adorn Radio Raheem's (Bill Nunn) outfit in Spike Lee's Do The Right Thing (1989). It's an observation that I offer without further explanation, but that I would be pressed to believe is coincidental either. As the two stowaway children meander down river away from their terrorizing step-father, a sky of stars as bright as Christmas bulbs hang above them, a giant bullfrog sits riverside on a rock watching them float by, a pair of rabbits do the same, and the pleasant and escapist artificiality of the sequence makes you feel like you've entered a fairy tale, something fantastic like Alice in Wonderland (1951).
Mitchum hulks around the family grounds hunting the children like a wild gorilla, and in one scene madly tears through bushes, bare-handed, like he was King Kong (1933) himself. It's not the only horror movie monster we're reminded of as we watch: Mitchum's inarticulate groans and grunts, his plasticky face contorting with no normal correspondence of emotion, makes him seem like a slightly-evolved (if unreasonably blood-thirsty) monster a la Frankenstein (1931).
And then there was the German Expressionist lighting, shooting structurally impossible daggers of shadow and light in the family bedrooms, the most frightening of all in Willa (Shelley Winters) and Harry's own chamber of traumatized abstinence. In the scene of Willa's death she appears in a coffin of artificial light, laying in bed as still like as a corpse, her arms folded across her chest; radiating outwardly from her head is a brighter halo of light: she is an angel, or maybe a saint. She's at the very least a holy martyr juxtaposed with a stark background of hard white light and black shadow as we've seen in Carl Theodor Dreyer's The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928).
When the children arrive at a makeshift orphanage we're immediately transported to the veritable origins of cinema, in the introduction of the house mother Ms. Cooper, played by the great matron of American movies, Lillian Gish. Gish, the unspeakably great actress of the early screen, doesn't break form here in this latter-day picture either. If her work in D.W. Griffith's films were characterized by melodramatic roles and moral tales, this is just what her character is concerned with here, even offering first-person narration--in scenes she is at the moment a part of--of the virtues of youth and childhood.
Perhaps the most frightening scene of all is where Harry, the devil incarnate himself, whistles his way down the lane and into the lives of Willa and her family to kick off the whole show. It's the original mold for Kane (Julian Beck), a preacher from his days on Earth, but now a tormented ghost stuck between worlds in Poltergeist II: The Other Side (1986). In this movie, you'll find what is still the most frightening shot that, for me, was ever printed on film: Kane humming a hymn down a sunny street that suddenly turns stormy in his presence. His eyes are fixed on the child, Carol Anne (Heather O'Rourke), playing on the front lawn; she, and we too, become paralyzed in our gaze on his figure in preternatural fright.
Mitchum is equally transfixing in The Night of the Hunter. Maybe that is why Laughton's movie felt like such a significant signpost in cinema, because I simply could not look away.